Gujarati literature has a rich and diverse history, with a wide range of genres and styles. Here is a brief overview of the history of Gujarati literature, some prominent people associated with it, and its different divisions.
History:
Gujarati literature dates back to the 12th century, with the compositions of Jain monk Hemchandracharya. The medieval period saw the emergence of poetry and drama, with the works of writers such as Narsinh Mehta and Akho. The 19th and early 20th centuries saw a surge in literary activity, with writers such as Narmad and Govardhanram Tripathi contributing to the development of modern Gujarati literature. In the post-independence period, Gujarati literature has continued to flourish, with writers such as Suresh Joshi, Rajendra Shah, and Kundanika Kapadia gaining international recognition.
Prominent People:
Narsinh Mehta: Narsinh Mehta is considered the father of Gujarati literature. He was a 15th-century poet and saint who composed devotional hymns in praise of Lord Krishna. His poetry is still widely sung and revered in Gujarat.
Mahatma Gandhi: Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the Indian nation, was also a prolific writer and journalist. He wrote extensively in Gujarati, including articles, letters, and books on various subjects, including politics, ethics, and spirituality.
Jhaverchand Meghani: Jhaverchand Meghani was a 20th-century writer and social reformer who is known for his contributions to Gujarati literature. He wrote poetry, prose, and children's literature, and his works are still widely read and admired in Gujarat.
Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi: Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi was a lawyer, politician, and writer who made significant contributions to Gujarati literature. He wrote novels, plays, and historical works, and was also a social reformer and educationist.
Divisions:
Gujarati literature can be broadly divided into three categories:
Bhakti literature: Bhakti literature consists of devotional poetry and hymns that were composed by saint poets such as Narsinh Mehta and Premanand. This literature played a significant role in the development of the Gujarati language and culture.
Modern literature: Modern literature includes poetry, prose, drama, and other forms of literature that were developed in the 19th and early 20th centuries. This literature reflects the changing social and cultural landscape of Gujarat during this period.
Contemporary literature: Contemporary literature includes works of fiction and non-fiction that have been written in the post-independence period. This literature explores a range of themes and issues, including social and political change, identity, and globalization.
In summary, Gujarati literature has a rich and diverse history, with a wide range of genres and styles. The contributions of writers such as Narsinh Mehta, Mahatma Gandhi, Jhaverchand Meghani, and Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi have played a significant role in shaping the literary and cultural landscape of Gujarat. The different divisions of Gujarati literature, including bhakti literature, modern literature, and contemporary literature, reflect the changing social and cultural dynamics of the state over time.
Gujarati Literature related websites : Gujarati Poems, Poets : Kavilok, Gujarati Sahitya Parishad, Dr. Ashok Chavda, Anil Chavda, Vihang Ashokbhai Naik, Tahuko.com etc.